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Bruxism

Involuntary rhythmic or spasmodic gnashing, grinding and clenching of teeth, usually during sleep are known as bruxism.

Target Group

It is most common in kids, but adults also suffer from this condition.

Type of Disease

Bruxism is the medical term for clenching or grinding the teeth. Clenching means the tight clamping of top and bottom teeth together. This exerts pressure on the muscles, tissues, and other areas around the jaw. Grinding is the sliding of teeth on one another in a sideways, back-and-forth movement. Clenching and grinding of teeth can cause jaw pain, damage to teeth, and disturb others sleeping in the same room.

Symptoms

Some of the symptoms of Teeth grinding include:

  • Teeth grinding loudly during sleep
  • Flattened or chipped teeth
  • Loss of tooth enamel
  • Loosening of the tooth
  • Tooth sensitivity
  • Pain in jaws
  • Headache and earache
  • Facial pain
  • Chewed tissue on insides of the cheeks
  • Tension and stress

Affected Area

The jaws, ears, face, and muscles and tissues around the jaws are affected by this disorder.

Causes

Dental problems such as abnormal alignment of upper and lower teeth can cause bruxism. Certain psychological factors such as tension, worries, stress, frustration, and anger can also cause bruxism. In some cases it can be a complication of another disorder, such as Huntington's disease or Parkinson's disease. Psychiatric medications including antidepressants can also act as triggers. A dislocated jaw and disorder of the nervous system can also cause bruxism.

Risk to Others

Stress, anger, and frustration increases the chances of bruxism. It is more common in younger children and decreases with older age. Caffeine, nicotine and other drugs can also increase the risk.

Risk to the Sufferer

Bruxism is not a serious disorder, but it can cause permanent damage to the teeth, severe jaw pain, headaches, temporomandibular disorders, or ear pain. It can also lead to insomnia, eating disorders, and depression. It can also increase the severity of an existing dental problem.

Treatment

Most cases don't require any specific treatment. Exercise and meditation can relieve stress and pain of teeth grinding. A rubber tooth guard or a splint during sleeping can prevent damage to teeth. All dental problems should be corrected promptly. Botox injections and mild tranquilizers may help. Relax your facial and jaw muscles throughout the day. Massage the muscles of the neck, shoulders, and face. Apply cold pack or steam to sore jaw muscles for pain relief.

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