Nail Fungal Infection - UK Health Insurance

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[Nail Fungal Infection]

Nail Fungal Infection

Fungal nail infection can affect the finger and toenails. One should not ignore nail infection because it is not only painful but also dangerous. The infection can go to the nail plate from the open margin and sides of the nails. The nail plate may become brittle, thickened or totally damaged.

TARGET GROUP:

One can develop nail or toe infection if they have a family history of the infection, or they smoke, or they perspire heavily. People suffering from diabetes, circulatory problems and a weak immune system are more prone to this infection.

YPE OF AILMENT:

The most common type of infection is the fungal nail infection. An infection of the nail fold is called Paronychia.

 

SYMPTOMS:

There are several symptoms that can help to detect the infection early and hence one can start treatment immediately:

• Discoloration beneath the tip of the nail (yellow and white in colour)
• Thickening or crumbling of nail
• Distortion in the shape of the nail
• Nails become dull and lack shine
• Unpleasant odour and pain in the nail

 

AFFECTED AREAS:

If the nail infection is not treated timely, then it can spread to all the nails and cause nail damage.

CAUSES:

A humid or moist environment can cause bacteria to form, which may lead to fungal infection. To prevent nail fungus one should trim and clean their nails regularly. Keeping the nails dry will keep the infections away. Uncomfortable shoes and walking barefoot can cause toenail fungus. While visiting the salon for manicure and pedicure insist on clean equipment as bacteria are easily transmitted on nail treatment products.

 

RISK TO OTHERS:

This infection could be inherited by family history.

RISK TO SUFFERER:

If not treated, nail fungus can become a serious infection and may spread to other nails. This ailment is particularly dangerous to anyone who has diabetes; nail fungus may cause permanent nail injury.

TREATMENT:

The doctor may suggest some antifungal tablets or antifungal cream for the infection. Depending on the type of infection the patient may take 2 to 12 months to recover. The nail may take some months to return to its normal appearance. The best way to treat the infection successfully is to detect it early.