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Piles

Piles are enlargements that develop from three pads of tissues which line the anal passage. In normal cases this tissue acts as a compressible lining which allows the anus to close completely so that there is no leakage. Piles are also referred as Hemorrhoids.

Target Group

Piles are more common in people who suffer from constipation and are overweight. Pregnant woman may also suffer with piles due to being overweight.

Type of Ailment

  • First-degree hemorrhoids: Hemorrhoids which bleed but do not prolapse
  • Second-degree hemorrhoids: Hemorrhoids which retract and prolapse on they own which may be followed by bleeding
  • Third-degree hemorrhoids: Hemorrhoids which prolapse but must be pushed back in by a finger
  • Fourth-degree hemorrhoids: Hemorrhoids which prolapse and cannot be pushed back in. They may also be hemorrhoids that are thrombosed (containing blood clots)

Symptoms

The symptoms often include:

  • Very acute pain, particularly during bowel movements
  • Anal itching
  • Pain while sitting for long hours
  • Lumps formed near the anus
  • Blood loss from anus (bright red blood may be seen in stools)

Affected Area

Hemorrhoids affect the anal canal and the area around the anus causing pain and sometimes bleeding also.

Causes

  • Piles are caused because of the swelling in the blood vessels or increased pressure in the abdomen
  • Inadequate intake of fibrous diet
  • Constipation
  • Tumors inside the pelvis

Risk to Others

There is no risk involved to others.

Risk to Sufferer

Sometimes hemorrhoids may lead to Gangrene which requires medical attention. There may be bleeding while passing stools, stools may leak into the anal skin causing itching. Sometimes there may be a risk of anal stricture and injury to the sphincter.

Treatment

Sometimes the piles may improve even without treatment. Certain creams and lotions can be used to sooth the itching and pain, stop the bleeding and control swelling. Witch hazel on cotton wool applied around the anus may reduce itching. By eating high fibre diet and drinking plenty of water constipation can be avoided. Persistent and painful piles may require surgery.

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