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Rashes

A simple rash is generally an inflammation on the skin which may be itchy. It may be the change in the colour and texture of the skin. A rash may indicate that the body has reacted to something.

Target Group

A rash can occur in anybody, but people with sensitive skin, very oily skin or very dry skin are more prone to it. Weather extremes, using various harmful lotions, stress and fatigue can also worsen the situation.

Type of Ailment

This ailment can be of various types depending on the symptoms and the cause of the rash. Some are;

  • Discoid rash - This rash is small red flaky and in coin shape. They generally appear on the face but, can appear on the other parts of the body.
  • The Photosensitive Butterfly or Malar Rash - Known for its typical butterfly shape over the nose and cheeks, a butterfly rash can appear and disappear without any pain or itching. It is photosensitive, which means that sun or other ultraviolet exposure can make the rash worse.
  • Seborrheic Dermatitis - This rash emerges in patches of redness and scaling around the eyebrows, eyelids, mouth, nose, the trunk, and behind the ears. If it occurs on the scalp, it is called dandruff in adults and cradle cap in infants.
  • Eczema - This rash may be red, itchy and scaly and appear in people with allergies or asthma.

Symptoms

  • Itchy skin
  • Redness on the skin
  • Burning sensation or pain
  • Sudden breakouts and eruptions on the skin

Affected Area

Since it appears on the skin it can affect any part of the body. It may appear on the eyes, nose, face, hands, legs etc.

Causes

A rash may occur when:

  • Your skin comes in contact with dyes, chemicals in clothing and rubber products
  • Use of cosmetics, soaps and detergents
  • Poison ivy or poison oak
  • Allergies and asthma
  • Infection from bacteria
  • Insect bites or stings
  • Reaction of medicines
  • Dandruff
  • Certain diseases like chickenpox, measles, rubella, scarlet fever can cause a rash

Risk to Sufferer

A major skin rash may cause severe irritation to the patient, making him or her uncomfortable and restless. It may also be a sign of some serious ailment.

Treatment

Hydrocortisone cream can be applied to soothe many rashes. One can apply oatmeal bath products or moisturisers to relieve symptoms of eczema, shingles and psoriasis. Doctor may also prescribe some lotions and creams to relieve itching. Most simple rashes will show signs of improvement with skin care.

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